2 This is a Optical-Character-Recognition program
3 Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Joerg Schulenburg
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 see README for EMAIL address
32 // load boxes from database into boxlist (for faster access)
33 // used as alternate engine, comparing chars with database
37 s2[Blen+1] = "./db/", /* ToDo: replace by constant! by configure */
39 int i, j, ii, i2, line;
43 if( JOB->cfg.db_path ) strncpy(s2,JOB->cfg.db_path,Blen-1);
46 fprintf(stderr, "# load database %s %s ... ",s2,JOB->cfg.db_path);
48 strncpy(s2+i2,"db.lst",Blen-i2);s2[Blen]=0;
51 fprintf(stderr, " DB %s not found\n",s2);
55 line = 0; /* line counter for better error report */
56 for (ii = 0; !feof(f1); ii++) {
57 /* bbg: should write a better input routine */
58 if (!fgets(s1, Blen, f1)) break; line++;
60 /* remove carriage return sequences from line */
61 while (j > 0 && (s1[j - 1] == '\r' || s1[j - 1] == '\n'))
63 if (!j) continue; /* skip empty line */
64 if (s1[0]=='#') continue; /* skip comments (v0.44) */
66 for (i = 0; i < j && i+i2 < Blen && strchr(" \t,;",s1[i]) == 0; i++)
70 for (; i < j && strchr(" \t",s1[i]) != 0; i++);
71 /* by now: read pix, fill box, goto next ??? */
72 pp = (pix *)malloc(sizeof(pix));
73 if( !pp ) fprintf(stderr,"malloc error in load_db pix\n");
75 //readpgm(s2, pp, 0 * JOB->cfg.verbose);
76 fprintf(stderr, "Can't call readpgm()\n");
78 box1 = (struct box *)malloc_box(NULL);
79 if(!box1) fprintf(stderr,"malloc error in load_db box1\n");
81 box1->x1 = pp->x-1; // white border 1 pixel width
88 box1->modifier = 0; /* ToDo: obsolete */
91 box1->wac[0]=100; /* really 100% sure? */
93 if (s1[i]=='"'){ /* parse a string */
94 j=strrchr(s1+i+1,'"')-(s1+i+1); /* we only look for first and last "" */
96 s3=(char *)malloc(j+1);
97 if (!s3) fprintf (stderr, "malloc error in load_db s3\n");
102 // fprintf(stderr,"\nstring=%s",s3);
104 } else { fprintf(stderr,"load_db: string parse error L%d\n",line); }
106 box1->tac[0] = box1->c = s1[i]; /* try to interpret as ASCII */
107 /* we can live without hexcode in future if we use UTF8-strings */
109 j=strtol( s1+i, &s3, 16); /* try to read 4 to 8 digit hex unicode */
110 /* if its an hexcode, ASCII interpretation is overwritten */
111 if( j && i+3<=Blen && s3-s1-i>3 ) box1->tac[0] = box1->c = j;
112 // fprintf(stderr,"\nhexcode=%04x=%04x %d",(int)j,(int)box1->c,s3-s1-i);
116 box1->m1 = 0; /* ToDo: should be given too in the database! */
121 list_app(&JOB->tmp.dblist, box1); // append to list
127 if (JOB->cfg.verbose)
128 fprintf(stderr, " %d chars loaded\n", ii);
132 // expand database from box/boxlist name=db_$utime.pbm
133 // this is added in version v0.3.3
134 int store_db(struct box *box1) {
136 char s2[Blen+1] = "./db/", s3[Blen+1];
138 pix b; /* temporary mini page */
140 if( JOB->cfg.db_path ) strncpy(s2,JOB->cfg.db_path,Blen-1);
143 /* name generation can cause problems, if called twice within a second */
144 if (box1->num_ac && box1->tas[0])
145 sprintf(s3,"db_%04x_%lu.pbm", (unsigned int)box1->tas[0][0],
146 (unsigned long)time(NULL));
148 sprintf(s3,"db_%04x_%lu.pbm", (unsigned int)box1->c,
149 (unsigned long)time(NULL));
150 /* ToDo: the file name may be not unique */
151 strncpy(s2+i2,"db.lst",Blen-i2);s2[Blen]=0;
154 fprintf(stderr, " could not access %s\n",s2);
157 strncpy(s2+i2,s3,strlen(s3)); s2[i2+strlen(s3)]=0;
158 /* store image and infos about the char */
159 /* ToDo: store the vector list instead of the pixelarray */
161 if (JOB->cfg.verbose)
162 fprintf(stderr, "store_db: add file %s to database\n#",s3);
163 dx=box1->x1-box1->x0+1;
164 dy=box1->y1-box1->y0+1;
165 b.p = (unsigned char *) malloc( dx * dy );
167 fprintf( stderr, "\nFATAL: malloc failed, skip store_db" );
170 if (copybox(box1->p, box1->x0, box1->y0, dx, dy, &b, dx * dy))
173 //writepbm(s2,&b); /* What is to do on error? */
177 /* store the database line */
178 /* some infos about box1->m1,..,m4 should added (base line, high etc.) */
179 if (box1->num_ac && box1->tas[0]) {
180 fprintf(f1, "%s \"%s\"\n",s3,box1->tas[0]);
181 /* ToDo: what if tas contains '"'? */
183 if( (box1->c >= '0' && box1->c <= '9')
184 || (box1->c >= 'A' && box1->c <= 'Z')
185 || (box1->c >= 'a' && box1->c <= 'z') )
186 fprintf(f1, "%s %c\n",s3,(char)box1->c);
188 if (((box1->c)>>16)>>16)
189 fprintf(f1, "%s %08x\n",s3,(unsigned int)box1->c);
191 fprintf(f1, "%s %04x\n",s3,(unsigned int)box1->c);
198 /* function is only for user prompt on console to identify chars
199 it prints out a part of pixmap b at point x0,y0 to stderr
200 using dots .,; if no pixel, and @xoO for pixels
202 void out_env(struct box *px ){
203 int x0,y0,x1,y1,dx,dy,x,y,x2,y2,yy0,tx,ty,i,cs;
207 { /* overwrite rest of arguments */
209 x0=px->x0; x1=px->x1; dx=x1-x0+1;
210 y0=px->y0; y1=px->y1; dy=y1-y0+1;
212 if (px->m4 && y0>px->m1) y0=px->m1;
213 if (px->m4 && y1<px->m4) y1=px->m4;
214 if (x1-x0+1<52) { x0-=10; x1+=10; } /* fragment? expand frame */
215 if (x1-x0+1<52) { x0-=10; x1+=10; } /* fragment? expand frame */
216 if (x1-x0+1<62) { x0-=5; x1+=5; }
217 if (y1-y0+1<10) { y0-= 4; y1+= 4; } /* fragment? */
218 if (x0<0) x0=0; if (x1>=b->x) x1=b->x-1;
219 if (y0<0) y0=0; if (y1>=b->y) y1=b->y-1;
222 fprintf(stderr,"\n# show box + environment");
223 fprintf(stderr,"\n# show box x= %4d %4d d= %3d %3d r= %d %d",
224 px->x0, px->y0, px->x1 - px->x0 + 1, px->y1 - px->y0 + 1,
225 px->x - px->x0, px->y - px->y0);
226 if (px->num_ac){ /* output table of chars and its probabilities */
227 fprintf(stderr,"\n# list box char: ");
228 for(i=0;i<px->num_ac && i<NumAlt;i++)
229 /* output the (xml-)string (picture position, barcodes, glyphs, ...) */
231 fprintf(stderr," %s(%d)", px->tas[i] ,px->wac[i]);
233 fprintf(stderr," %s(%d)",decode(px->tac[i],ASCII),px->wac[i]);
235 fprintf(stderr,"\n");
236 if (px->dots && px->m2 && px->m1<y0) { yy0=px->m1; dy=px->y1-yy0+1; }
239 ty=dy/40+1; // step, usually 1, but greater on large maps
240 fprintf(stderr,"# show pattern x= %4d %4d d= %3d %3d t= %d %d\n",
243 for(y=yy0;y<yy0+dy;y+=ty) { /* reduce the output to max 78x40 */
245 /* image is the boxframe + environment in the original bitmap */
246 for(x=x0;x<x0+dx;x+=tx){ /* by merging sub-pixels */
248 for(y2=y;y2<y+ty && y2<y0+dy;y2++) /* sub-pixels */
249 for(x2=x;x2<x+tx && x2<x0+dx;x2++)
250 { if((getpixel(b,x2,y2)<cs)) c1='#'; }
251 // show pixels outside the box thinner/weaker
252 if (x+tx-1 < px->x0 || x > px->x1
253 || y+ty-1 < px->y0 || y > px->y1) c1=((c1=='#')?'O':',');
254 fprintf(stderr,"%c", c1 );
258 /* mark lines with < */
259 if (px) if (y==px->m1 || y==px->m2 || y==px->m3 || y==px->m4) c1='<';
260 if (y==px->y0 || y==px->y1) c2='-'; /* boxmarks */
261 fprintf(stderr,"%c%c\n",c1,c2);
267 // second variant, for database (with slightly other behaviour)
269 // look at the environment of the pixel too (contrast etc.)
270 // detailed analysis only of diff pixels!
272 // 100% * distance, 0 is best fit
273 // = similarity of 2 chars for recognition of noisy chars
274 // weigth of pixels with only one same neighbour set to 0
275 // look at contours too!
276 ToDo: especially on small boxes distance should only be 0 if
277 characters are 100% identical!
280 int distance2( pix *p1, struct box *box1,
281 pix *p2, struct box *box2, int cs){
282 int rc=0,x,y,v1,v2,i1,i2,rgood=0,rbad=0,
283 x1,y1,x2,y2,dx,dy,dx1,dy1,dx2,dy2,tx,ty;
286 fprintf(stderr," DEBUG: distance2\n");
288 x1=box1->x0;y1=box1->y0;x2=box2->x0;y2=box2->y0;
289 dx1=box1->x1-box1->x0+1; dx2=box2->x1-box2->x0+1; dx=((dx1>dx2)?dx1:dx2);dx=dx1;
290 dy1=box1->y1-box1->y0+1; dy2=box2->y1-box2->y0+1; dy=((dy1>dy2)?dy1:dy2);dy=dy1;
291 if(abs(dx1-dx2)>1+dx/16 || abs(dy1-dy2)>1+dy/16) rbad++; // how to weight?
292 // compare relations to baseline and upper line
293 if(box1->m4>0 && box2->m4>0){ // used ???
294 if(2*box1->y1>box1->m3+box1->m4 && 2*box2->y1<box2->m3+box2->m4) rbad+=128;
295 if(2*box1->y0>box1->m1+box1->m2 && 2*box2->y0<box2->m1+box2->m2) rbad+=128;
297 tx=dx/16; if(dx<17)tx=1; // raster
298 ty=dy/32; if(dy<33)ty=1;
300 for( y=0;y<dy;y+=ty )
301 for( x=0;x<dx;x+=tx ) { // try global shift too ???
302 v1=((getpixel(p1,x1+x*dx1/dx,y1+y*dy1/dy)<cs)?1:0); i1=8; // better gray?
303 v2=((getpixel(p2,x2+x*dx2/dx,y2+y*dy2/dy)<cs)?1:0); i2=8; // better gray?
304 if(v1==v2) { rgood+=16; continue; } // all things are right!
305 // what about different pixel???
306 // test overlapp of surounding pixels ???
310 for(i2=-1;i2<2;i2++)if(i1!=0 || i2!=0){
311 if( ((getpixel(p1,x1+x*dx1/dx+i1*(1+dx1/32),y1+y*dy1/dy+i2*(1+dy1/32))<cs)?1:0)
312 !=((getpixel(p2,x2+x*dx2/dx+i1*(1+dx2/32),y2+y*dy2/dy+i2*(1+dy2/32))<cs)?1:0) ) v1++;
317 if(rgood+rbad) rc= 100*rbad/(rgood+rbad); else rc=99;
318 /* if width/high is not correct add badness */
319 rc += ( abs(dx1*dy2-dx2*dy1) * 10 ) / (dy1*dy2);
321 if(/* rc<10 && */ JOB->cfg.verbose /* &1024 */){
323 fprintf(stderr," distance2 rc=%d rgood=%d rbad=%d\n",rc,rgood,rbad);
324 // out_b(NULL,p1,box1->x0,box1->y0,box1->x1-box1->x0+1,
325 // box1->y1-box1->y0+1,cs);
326 // out_b(NULL,p2,box2->x0,box2->y0,box2->x1-box2->x0+1,
327 // box2->y1-box2->y0+1,cs);
335 wchar_t ocr_db(struct box *box1) {
336 int dd = 1000, dist = 1000;
341 if (!list_empty(&JOB->tmp.dblist)){
342 box3 = (Box *)list_get_header(&JOB->tmp.dblist);
344 fprintf(stderr,"\n#DEBUG: ocr_db (%d,%d) ",box1->x0, box1->y0);
346 for_each_data(&JOB->tmp.dblist) {
347 box2 = (Box *)list_get_current(&JOB->tmp.dblist);
348 /* do preselect!!! distance() slowly */
349 dd = distance2( box2->p, box2, box1->p, box1, JOB->cfg.cs);
350 if (dd <= dist) { /* new best fit */
352 box3 = box2; /* box3 is a pointer and not copied box2 */
354 if (dist<100 && 100-dist > JOB->cfg.certainty) {
355 /* some deviation of the pattern is tolerated */
357 for (i=0;i<box3->num_ac;i++) {
358 wa = (100-dist)*box3->wac[i]/100; /* weight *= (100-dist) */
359 if (box3->tas[i]) setas(box1,box3->tas[i],wa);
360 else setac(box1,box3->tac[i],wa);
362 if (box3->num_ac) c=box3->tac[0]; /* 0 for strings (!UNKNOWN) */
363 if (JOB->cfg.verbose)
364 fprintf(stderr, " dist=%4d c= %c 0x%02x %s wc= %3d", dist,
365 ((box3->c>32 && box3->c<127) ? (char) box3->c : '.'),
366 (int)box3->c, ((box3->tas[0])?box3->tas[0]:""), box3->wac[0]);
368 if (dd<=0 && ((box3->num_ac && box3->tas[0]) || box3->c >= 128
369 || !strchr ("l1|I0O", box3->c)))
370 break; /* speedup if found */
372 } end_for_each(&JOB->tmp.dblist);
376 if( (JOB->cfg.mode&128) != 0 && c == UNKNOWN ) { /* prompt the user */
377 /* should the output go to stderr or special pipe??? */
378 int utf8_ok=0; /* trigger this flag if input is ok */
379 int i, endchar; /* index */
380 out_env(box1); /* old: out_x(box1); */
381 fprintf(stderr,"The above pattern was not recognized.\n"
382 "Enter UTF8 char or string for above pattern. Leave empty if unsure.\n"
383 "Press RET at the end (ALT+RET to store into RAM only) : "
384 ); /* ToDo: empty + alt-return (0x1b 0x0a) for help? ^a for skip all */
385 /* UTF-8 (man 7 utf-8):
386 * 7bit = 0xxxxxxx (0000-007F)
387 * 11bit = 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx (0080-07FF)
388 * 16bit = 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx (0800-FFFF)
389 * 21bit = 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
390 * 26bit = 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
391 * 31bit = 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
394 /* shift/ctrl/altgr-enter acts like enter or ^j or ^m,
395 * alt-enter returns 0x1b 0x0a and returns from fgets()
396 * ^d (EOF) returns (nil) from fgets()
397 * x+(2*)ctrl-d returns from fgets() without returning a 0x0a
398 * if not UTF-input-mode, we are in trouble?
399 * ^a=0x01, ^b=0x02, ^e=05, ..., ToDo: meaning of no-input or <=space
401 fgets(buf,200,stdin); /* including \n=0x0a */
403 /* output hexcode if verbose set */
404 if (JOB->cfg.verbose) {
405 fprintf(stderr, "\n# fgets [%d]:", dd);
407 fprintf(stderr, " %02x", (unsigned)((unsigned char)buf[i]));
408 fprintf(stderr, "\n#");
410 /* we dont accept chars which could destroy database file */
411 for (i=0; i<dd; i++) if (buf[i]<32) break;
412 endchar=buf[i]; /* last char is 0x0a (ret) 0x00 (EOF) or 0x1b (alt+ret) */
413 if (endchar==0x01) { i=0;JOB->cfg.mode&=~128; } /* skip all */
414 buf[dd=i]=0; /* replace final 0x0a or other special codes */
415 if (dd==1 && !(buf[0]&128)) { c=buf[0]; utf8_ok=1; } /* single char */
416 if (dd>1 && dd<7) { /* try to decode single wide char (utf8) */
417 int u0, u1; /* define UTF8-start sequences, u0=0bits u1=1bits */
418 u0= 1<<(7-dd); /* compute start byte from UTF8-length */
419 u1=255&~((1<<(8-dd))-1);
420 for (i=1;i<dd;i++) if ((buf[i]&0xc0)!=0x80) break; /* 10xxxxxx */
421 if (i==dd && (buf[0]&(u0|u1))==u1) { utf8_ok=1;
422 c=buf[0]&(u0-1); /* 11..0x.. */
423 for (i=1;i<dd;i++) { c<<=6; c|=buf[i]&0x3F; } /* 10xxxxxx */
426 if (dd>0){ /* ToDo: skip space and tab too? */
427 if (utf8_ok==1) { setac(box1, c, 100); } /* store single wchar */
428 if (utf8_ok==0) { /* store a string of chars (UTF8-string) */
429 c='_'; /* what should we do with c? probably a bad idea? */
430 setas(box1, buf, 100);
433 * 0) just help gocr to find the results and (dont remember, 0x01)
434 * 1) help and remember in the same run (store to memory, 0x1b)
435 * 2) expand the database (dont store ugly chars to the database!)
437 if (endchar!=0x01){ /* ^a before hit return */
438 /* is there a reason to dont store to memory? */
439 list_app(&JOB->tmp.dblist, box1); /* append to list for 1+2 */
441 if (endchar!=0x01 && endchar!=0x1b){
442 store_db(box1); /* store to disk for 2 */
444 if (JOB->cfg.verbose)
445 fprintf(stderr, " got char= %c 16bit= 0x%04x string= \"%s\"\n",
446 ((c>32 && c<127)?(char)c:'.'), (int)c, buf);